Search results for "Emotional stre"

showing 7 items of 7 documents

Longitudinal associations of student–teacher relationships and behavioural and emotional strengths on academic achievement

2017

Positive student–teacher relationships are related to students’ academic achievement and behavioural and emotional adjustment. How a student’s behavioural and emotional strengths are associated with these relationships and how the relationships influence students’ academic performance remains unknown. We examined this framework using a cross-lagged panel model with a group of Finnish students and their parents from Grade 5 to Grade 7. The results revealed that the parents rated behavioural and emotional strengths are stable over a 1-year (r = .78) and 2-year (r = .71) period and that students’ perceptions of student–teacher relationships demonstrated greater change over time (r’s = .54, .35…

Change over timeSocial adjustmentmedia_common.quotation_subjecteducationlongitudinal modellingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyStudent teacherAcademic achievementEducationDevelopmental psychologyPerceptionbehavioural and emotional strengthsDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesta516media_common05 social sciences050301 educationacademic achievementstudent–teacher relationshipscross-lagged modelWell-beingPositive relationshipPsychology0503 educationSocial psychologyInclusion (education)050104 developmental & child psychologyEducational Psychology
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Orexin system: Network multi-tasking

2018

Orexin system regulates sleep/wake states and its deficiency result in narcolepsy thus indicating the crucial role of orexins in maintaining wakefulness. There are two types of orexin peptides: the orexin-A (OXA or hypocretin 1) and orexin-B (OXB or hypocre- tin 2). The Majority of the central nervous system orexin peptides are synthesized in neurons located in the lateral and back hypotha- lamus and send projections throughout the brain regions Orexin neurons are “multi-tasking” hence regulating also energy homeosta- sis, reward systems and feeding behaviour through connection with hypothalamic nuclei and through responsiveness to leptine and glucose. It has recently been found a connectio…

Emotional stress; Narcolepsy; Obesity; OrexinEmotional stress; Narcolepsy; Obesity; Orexin; Medicine (all)Medicine (all)digestive oral and skin physiologyEmotional stressSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantileEmotional streSettore M-PSI/04 - Psicologia Dello Sviluppo E Psicologia Dell'Educazionenervous systemmental disordersOrexinObesityhormones hormone substitutes and hormone antagonistspsychological phenomena and processesNarcolepsy
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P11. Impact of emotional stress on pain perception in an experimental pain model

2007

NeurologyPhysiology (medical)Pain perceptionPain catastrophizingNeurology (clinical)Emotional stressPsychologySensory SystemsClinical psychologyClinical Neurophysiology
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Interactive Guidance Intervention to Address Sustained Social Withdrawal in Preterm Infants in Chile: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

2020

Background Preterm newborns can be exposed early to significant perinatal stress, and this stress can increase the risk of altered socioemotional development. Sustained social withdrawal in infants is an early indicator of emotional distress which is expressed by low reactivity to the environment, and if persistent, is frequently associated with altered psychological development. Infants born prematurely have a higher probability of developing sustained social withdrawal (adjusted odds ratio 1.84, 95% CI 1.04-3.26) than infants born full term, and there is a correlation between weight at birth and sustained social withdrawal at 12 months of age. Objective The aims of this study are to comp…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyNeonatal intensive care unitsocial withdrawalpostnatal depressionComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsR858-859.7Breastfeedinglaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawinteractive guidance030225 pediatricsIntensive careProtocolmedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesearly detectionemotional stresssocial developmentbusiness.industry05 social sciencesRGestational ageGeneral MedicineOdds ratioposttraumatic stressDistressEdinburgh Postnatal Depression ScaleMedicinepretermbusiness050104 developmental & child psychologyJMIR Research Protocols
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Emotional stress & decision-making: an emotional stressor significantly reduces loss aversion

2021

Stress influences loss aversion, the principle that losses loom larger than gains, although the nature of this relationship is unclear. Studies show that stress reduces loss aversion; however, stress response has been only studied by means of physiological measures, but the stressor emotional impact remained unclear. Since emotions can modify stress response and increase the activity of the loss aversion neural substrates, it could be expected that an emotional stressor may produce the opposite effect, i.e. loss aversion increase. 69 participants were divided into experimental and control group. The first one was exposed to emotional stress through a 5-minutes video, and control group viewe…

PhysiologyDecision MakingEmotionsPsychological Distressmedicine.disease_causeDevelopmental psychologyFight-or-flight response03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineLoss aversionStress (linguistics)medicineHumansPsychological stressPhysiological stressEndocrine and Autonomic SystemsStressorBayes TheoremEmotional stress030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyPsychologyStress Psychological030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStress
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Takotsubo cardiomyopathy after a positive emotional stress

2013

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome, is a cardiac syndrome mimicking an acute coronary syndrome and characterized by peculiar transient left ventricular wall motion in the absence of significant coronary lesions at coronary angiography. The pathogenic mechanisms linking emotional stress to Takotsubo cardiomyopathy still remain undefined. The onset of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy can be triggered by an acute, intense emotional stress. This is the first report reporting that not only negative stress but also positive stressful event may precede the syndrome.

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy emotional stress left ventricular dysfunction coronary syndrome.
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Behavioural and emotional strengths of sociometrically popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, and average children

2019

Many behavioural and emotional characteristics are associated with children’s peer relationships. The purpose of this study is to examine behavioural and emotional strengths of sociometrically popular, rejected, controversial, neglected, and average children. 773 third-grade children (51% girls) are assessed with a sociometric questionnaire and self-evaluations of their behavioural and emotional strengths and difficulties. Teacher evaluations are also used to assess the children’s academic competencies and behaviour. Univariate analysis of variance (ANOVA) is used to analyse the data. Results indicate that children in the popular status group assess their behavioural and emotional strengths…

opintomenestysScreening testlapset (ikäryhmät)Peer relationshipsHealth Professions (miscellaneous)EducationDevelopmental psychologysosiaalinen asemabehavioural and emotional strengthsDevelopmental and Educational Psychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesRejection (Psychology)school achievement05 social sciences050301 educationPeer acceptancesosiaaliset suhteetongelmakäyttäytyminensociometric statusSociometric statusPsychologybehavioural and emotional difficulties0503 educationvertaissuhteet050104 developmental & child psychologySocial status
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